{"id":35004,"date":"2020-04-10T16:41:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T20:41:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/?p=35004"},"modified":"2020-04-14T12:00:54","modified_gmt":"2020-04-14T16:00:54","slug":"passover-and-plagues-how-the-jewish-community-is-celebrating-the-ancient-holiday","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/passover-and-plagues-how-the-jewish-community-is-celebrating-the-ancient-holiday\/","title":{"rendered":"Passover and plagues: how the Jewish community is celebrating the ancient holiday"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|0px|8px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Image Caption&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Young students at the Cutler Jewish Day School in Columbia talked about Passover with Carolina News and Reporter in 2019. The school, like others across the South Carolina, is closed now due to the coronavirus pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.22&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|0px|37.9062px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|18.9531px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Article&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.4.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>By LAURRYN THOMAS and McKENZIE LINDBERG<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Judaism, Passover celebrates and pays homage to the exodus of the Israelites out of ancient Egypt. Passover began with plagues, mass murder and\u00a0deliverance from God. One of these things could be compared to what we are living through today with coronavirus.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We\u2019re kind of rocking with it. The Passover holiday kind of commemorates plagues and we\u2019re in one now so we don\u2019t really have to commemorate anything right now,&#8221; said Stanley Dubinsky, a linguist professor at the University of South Carolina.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passover celebrations normally include a week of festivities with liturgies and preparation of\u00a0traditional foods in large family gatherings. There is a divide in the Jewish community on how to honor this tradition in a pandemic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cRabbis tell people to celebrate and that may be impacted by not being able to come together. Some communities have advocated being on Zoom or something with your family members,\u201d said John Mandsager, assistant professor of religious studies and Jewish studies at UofSC. \u201cThere are some difficulties in Orthodox Jewish communities that have traditionally forbidden the use of technology during this time.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mandsager also said that this year may put many Jewish families\u00a0in a bind because of travel restrictions. Rather than celebrating a traditional Passover this year, many will find themselves celebrating with only their immediate family or using technology.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;I can\u2019t imagine taking communion over Zoom. And some people are going to say that doesn\u2019t feel right. Because part of any religious expression and religious tradition, whether it\u2019s Christian, Muslim, or Jewish, is strongly communal,&#8221; Dubinsky said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Though Dubinsky is not an Orthodox Jew, he still does not want to celebrate the holiday using technology. Dubinsky and his wife and daughter normally celebrate Passover with many other families in the Columbia Jewish community. While religious gatherings are still allowed in South Carolina, the Jewish community is\u00a0social distancing.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cThere&#8217;s a key component in Judaism \u201cPikuach Nefesh,\u201d the principle of saving life, that all other rules, regulations, ritual practices are secondary to the primary concern that is not only to not endanger life but to save life, human life,\u201d Mandsager said.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Another roadblock in celebrating Passover this year is the ability to find all of the traditional foods to eat at grocery stores. With governments telling citizens to not make many trips to the grocery stores and grocery stores selling out of items, this is a concern for some.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Not only would it be sad if we did it together with just the three of us, but we can\u2019t get the stuff that we need and so we just talked about it and said \u2018you know what let\u2019s not make a fuss out of it,'&#8221; said Dubinsky.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>For observant Jews, rituals include a traditional Passover meal and the removal\u00a0of leavened products from their homes. According to the story of the Israelites&#8217; flight from bondage, Jews had to flee from their Egyptian masters before the household bread had risen.<\/p>\n<p>The traditional Passover plate includes\u00a0bitter herbs to represent the bitterness of bondage; charoset, a mixture of apples, wine and nuts to symbolize the mortar of the bricks they were forced to make; , and matzo for bread. On the first and second nights of Passover,\u00a0Jews also retell the story of the Israelites\u2019 exodus during Passover through liturgies at the table.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cSome people are worried about not getting all the traditional foods including matzo,\u201d said Mandsager. \u201cThen people have been falling back on that other ethical statement of we better stay safe so if we have to exclude some of the things, that\u2019s going to be okay.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This history of Passover derives from the deliverance of the Jews from slavery in Egypt in the 14th century B.C.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the Hebrew Bible, the Torah, the story of the Israelites\u2019 departure spans across three books \u2013 Exodus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. The story tells of a hostile pharaoh who ordered the enslavement of the Israelites because the Egyptians saw them as a threat. He also ordered that every firstborn Israeli son be drowned in the Nile River.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One Hebrew mother hid her baby Moses\u00a0in bulrushes, where he was\u00a0rescued by the pharaoh&#8217;s daughter. He was adopted and raised in the Egyptian family. Once he became an adult, he learned of his true heritage and how horribly his people had been treated. Moses killed a Egyptian slave master and fled Egypt but received a command from God to return to Egypt to free his people.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The pharaoh refused to free the Israelites, and God released ten plagues on the Egyptians. The enslaved Israeli\u2019s marked their door frames with lamb\u2019s blood so that the angel of death would \u201cpassover\u201d their household.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scared of further punishment, the Egyptian pharaoh released all of the Israleites and Moses led them out of Egypt. The pharaoh, however, changed his mind and sent an army to bring them back.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the Egyptian army found the Israelites at the edge of the Red Sea, God parted the sea, allowing the Israelites to cross, and then closes it, drowning the army.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Since then, people of Jewish heritage have kept the celebration of the Passover alive, even in times of war and pandemic. This year is no different, although Jews acknowledge that<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span>Passover is celebrated very differently this year.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;We have a range of responses this year to the primary goal which I hope we\u2019re all abiding by which is to stay safe, stay home and not be vectors for the disease,&#8221; said Mandsager.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Jewish community in Columbia is celebrating Passover like never before this year. While in quarantine, families are connecting through technology or not at all to practice ancient traditions while socially distancing. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":6890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[1708,1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35004"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35138,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35004\/revisions\/35138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}