{"id":8824,"date":"2018-04-20T10:13:37","date_gmt":"2018-04-20T14:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/?p=8824"},"modified":"2018-04-26T17:21:11","modified_gmt":"2018-04-26T21:21:11","slug":"keeping-the-legacy-of-baseballs-second-man-alive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/keeping-the-legacy-of-baseballs-second-man-alive\/","title":{"rendered":"Keeping the legacy of baseball&#8217;s &#8220;second man&#8221; alive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.91&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Top Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DobyP8WF_MJS.jpg&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;2px|0px|8px|0px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Top Image caption&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The U.S. Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp of Larry Doby in 2012, honoring his role in pioneering racial integration in Major League Baseball.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;2px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;10px|||&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.92&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243;][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Image 1&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;4px&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DobyP4W_MJS.jpg&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Caption 1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;8px|||2px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Gwen Shannon, a volunteer at the African-American Cultural Center, says that the story of Larry Doby is important because his story is relatively unknown and there is so much to learn.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Image 2&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;4px&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DobyP21W_MJS-1.jpg&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Caption 2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;8px|||2px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Robinson volunteers at the African-American Cultural Center of Camden on Wednesdays and she says her time learning about Larry Doby has sparked her previously minimal interest in baseball.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Image 3&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;4px&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DobyP1W_MJS-1.jpg&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Caption 3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;8px|||2px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Located on York Street, the African-American Cultural Center of Camden is showing an exhibit on the life of baseball great Larry Doby. It will run until Aug. 30.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image admin_label=&#8221;Image 4&#8243; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;on&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||2px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical=&#8221;4px&#8221; src=&#8221;http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DobyP3W_MJS.jpg&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Caption 4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; text_font=&#8221;|600|||||||&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;8px|||2px&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Located in front of the Camden Archives and Museum on Broad Street, the Larry Doby statue was installed in 2013. The ceremony was attended by Sen. Tim Scott, R-S.C., and MLB Hall of Famer Jim Rice.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; src=&#8221;http:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/DobyG1_MJS-2.jpg&#8221; show_in_lightbox=&#8221;off&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;off&#8221; use_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;on&#8221; force_fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;on&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;News Story&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>CAMDEN, S.C. &#8211; The small city of Camden,\u00a0tucked away about 45 minutes northeast of the state capital Columbia,\u00a0is the birthplace of an often overlooked pioneer in racial integration. Larry Doby, the second African-American player to play major league baseball,\u00a0was born here and spent\u00a0the first 14 years of his life in this place he always called home.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Earl Benedict, a lifelong Camden resident, felt the influence of the game-changing second baseman\u00a0as a child, even though he never saw Doby play in a game.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCertainly, when I played ball, I thought of Doby as one of the main people to be,\u201d Benedict said. \u201cI don\u2019t know if emulate is the right word, but he was in my mind at times.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Doby, who died in 2003, was a phenomenon in his time but seemed to fall\u00a0through the cracks of baseball history in comparison to <a href=\"https:\/\/baseballhall.org\/hall-of-famers\/robinson-jackie\">Jackie Robinson<\/a>,\u00a0who broke professional baseball&#8217;s color barrier in 1947.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span>Robinson&#8217;s story has been documented in hundreds of stories, books, documentaries and in the popular motion picture, &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imdb.com\/title\/tt0453562\/\">42<\/a>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But the African-American Cultural Center of Camden is trying to pique interest in Doby\u2019s story as the first black player in the American League.<\/p>\n<p>On the field, Doby was a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/d\/dobyla01.shtml\">seven-time all-star<\/a>, the first black player to get a hit and homerun in the World Series, and was the first black player to win the World Series in 1948 with the Cleveland Indians. Unlike Robinson, who spent a year in the Brooklyn Dodgers farm system, Doby went straight to the majors from the Negro League&#8217;s Newark Eagles. He made his debut on July, 5 1947, three months after Robinson played his first MLB game.<\/p>\n<p>These accomplishments, plus the immeasurable social contributions\u00a0Doby\u2019s presence in the league created made him a logical choice for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/baseballhall.org\">National Baseball Hall of Fame<\/a> honors.\u00a0But he dropped off the ballot in 1984 after running out of eligibility.<\/p>\n<p>Doby had to wait until 1998, when he was 74, to get the call that he was a member of baseball\u2019s most prestigious club. The Veterans Committee, which looks at long-retired players, managers, umpires and executives, elected him.<\/p>\n<p>Doby opened his induction speech by saying: \u201cI\u2019m from a little town in South Carolina called Camden.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityofcamden.org\/events\/camdens-baseball-hall-famer-larry-doby\">free museum<\/a> has been running a comprehensive exhibition of\u00a0Doby since Feb. 24, complete with photos, memorabilia and an hour-and-a-half long documentary on his life, which ends Aug. 30.<\/p>\n<p>The exhibit is open Monday, Wednesday Friday, 1-4 p.m., and Saturday 10 a.m.-4 p.m.<\/p>\n<p>Gwen Shannon volunteers at the Larry Doby exhibit on Monday\u2019s and despite her aversion to\u00a0baseball, she decided to donate her time to Camden\u2019s most accomplished athlete in its history.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI can\u2019t stand baseball!&#8221; Shannon laughed. &#8220;It\u2019s more about the history. I was really unfamiliar with him, but once they decided on the exhibit it intrigued me to come and see someone like Larry Doby, and I\u2019ve learned so much about him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Robinson, a former middle school teacher, also volunteers at the African-American Cultural Center of Camden. She hopes it will raise Doby&#8217;s profile and fill in some of the historical gaps for school children who visit.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt will be promoted through the schools but it will be hard to have field trips because they normally do whole grades at a time and this is such a small space,\u201d Robinson said. \u201cBut what they can do is have small groups like gifted classes, special education classes and after-school clubs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Elizabeth Robinson, like Shannon, was not a baseball fan before she volunteered at museum. But after forgetting her phone and crochet needles one day while volunteering, Robinson toured\u00a0the exhibit\u00a0and found herself more absorbed than she thought she\u2019d be.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am more interested in baseball now and I have more respect for Larry Doby,\u201d Robinson said. \u201cThe other night I was flipping through the TV and I stopped at baseball and I never would have done that before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While he was not as well-known as other pioneering black stars of the mid-twentieth century like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/r\/robinja02.shtml\">Jackie Robinson<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/m\/mayswi01.shtml\">Willie Mays<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/n\/newcodo01.shtml\">Don Newcombe<\/a>, Doby was a player of similar caliber and experienced the same level of racism as his counterparts.<\/p>\n<p>Doby\u2019s teammate from 1947 to 1955, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/r\/rosenal01.shtml\">Al Rosen<\/a> told Cleveland Plain-Dealer columnist, Russell Schneider in his 2002 book, <em>Tales from the Tribe Dugout<\/em>, that Doby put up with everything Jackie Robinson did, and more.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJackie was a college-educated man who had been an officer in the service and who played at the Triple-A level. Jackie was brought in by (General Manager) Branch Rickey specifically to be the first black player in major league baseball,\u201d Rosen said. \u201cLarry Doby came up as a second baseman who didn\u2019t have time to get his full college education, and was forced to play a different position in his first major league season.\u00a0 I think because of those circumstances, he had a more difficult time than Jackie Robinson did. I don\u2019t think he has gotten the credit he deserves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Even Earl Benedict, who has always called Camden home, says Doby was not his ball playing idol.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was a fan of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baseball-reference.com\/players\/i\/irvinmo01.shtml\">Monte Irvin<\/a> and Willie Mays more than Doby,\u201d Benedict said. \u201cBecause I liked the Giants and the National League.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Larry Doby\u2019s entire baseball career was marked by being second in line to break racial barriers. Not only was he the second black player in MLB, he was the second black manager. Doby became the interim skipper of the Chicago White Sox June 30, 1978. This was almost three years after the Cleveland Indians named Frank Robinson their manager.<\/p>\n<p>Bob Heere, associate professor of sport and entertainment management at USC, was born and raised in the Netherlands and didn\u2019t know much about baseball until he moved to the United States. And he had never heard of Doby.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI know Jackie Robinson. I\u2019ve seen the movie, I teach him in my intro to sport management class, but here\u2019s this other guy who entered the league just a few months later and who was arguably just as successful,\u201d Heere said. \u201cSo, holy crap. Why don\u2019t I know about him?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Heere, coming from a different background on how society views success in sports was able to offer a theory on why Doby has been left behind in the history books.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAmerica is obsessed with individualism so they\u2019re looking for that great individual and they attribute so much to him,\u201d Heere said. \u201cWe all know who was the first man on the moon but we don\u2019t even care about the second man. Anyone outside of the United States would just name the three astronauts collectively.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While he was living, Larry Doby never complained about the lack of attention he received during and after his playing career, despite his stunning\u00a0accomplishments. Ten years after his death, Camden unveiled a statue in his honor in front of the city&#8217;s archives.<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201cI was never bitter because I believed in the man upstairs. I continue to do my best. I let someone else be bitter. If I was bitter, I was only hurting me,&#8221; Doby told Fay Vincent, former commissioner of MLB, in a 2003 article published in the <em>New York Times<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>One thing Doby was firm on was his South Carolina heritage and he never let anyone mistake his Southern origins.<\/p>\n<p>Jerry Izenberg, journalist for the Newark-Star Ledger, followed Doby throughout his career and on multiple occasions he saw him correct reporters on his hometown.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cLarry made sure they knew,\u201d Izenberg said in <em>Pride Against Prejudice: The Larry Doby Story<\/em>, the film on display at the African-American Cultural Center of Camden. \u201cOne time I heard him stop a reporter before an interview and say \u2018I\u2019m not from Paterson, I\u2019m from South Carolina.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Larry Doby\u2019s pride in his hometown of Camden is being reciprocated by the efforts of volunteers like Elizabeth Robinson. She hopes that Doby\u2019s story, and his relative lack of fame can teach young African-American athletes how past sacrifices shape today\u2019s society.<\/p>\n<p>What the students have got to learn, she said, &#8220;is what they (black baseball players) went through to make your life what it is today.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|55.1562px|0px&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|10px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;More Photos&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>More Photos<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.47&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|27.5781px|0px&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_gallery admin_label=&#8221;Grid Gallery&#8221; posts_number=&#8221;7&#8243; box_shadow_style_image=&#8221;preset2&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_image=&#8221;4px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image=&#8221;4px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.0.106&#8243; caption_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; caption_line_height=&#8221;16px&#8221; pagination_font_size_tablet=&#8221;51&#8243; pagination_line_height_tablet=&#8221;2&#8243; show_title_and_caption=&#8221;on&#8221; show_pagination=&#8221;on&#8221; fullwidth=&#8221;off&#8221; orientation=&#8221;landscape&#8221; zoom_icon_color=&#8221;#77000a&#8221; hover_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(255,255,255,0.9)&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;light&#8221; gallery_ids=&#8221;8887,8838,8844,8842,8843,8888,8846&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Larry Doby was the second African-American player in MLB history but his story has been neglected nationally. One Camden museum is trying to honor his heritage as a groundbreaking pioneer of racial integration in professional sports.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":8828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"categories":[67,39,70,38,69],"tags":[120,121,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8824"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9568,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8824\/revisions\/9568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/carolinanewsandreporter.cic.sc.edu\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}